How To Draw An Eye

This is how I begin to draw an eye.

1. Loosely sketch eye socket
2. Sketch the large shapes
3. Break the large shapes into smaller shapes
4. Map out the shadow shapes
5. Shade the shadow shapes
6. Blend and refine
7. Add the details

Loosely Sketch Eye Socket

Start by loosely sketching the eye socket to outline the outer bounds of the eye. Think of this as a container that will hold the final drawing. If the drawing extends beyond the container, it's likely growing out of proportion. This sketch helps to keep the drawing in proportion and place the eyebrow in the correct position.

Sketch The Large Shapes

Next, sketch the large shapes that make up the eye, such as the upper eyelid and the outer corners. Try to copy the angles and shapes as closely as possible to what you see, and avoid simplifying the eye into a generic shape like an almond.

Break The Large Shapes Into Smaller Shapes

Then, break down the large shapes into smaller sections, observing the smaller shapes, lights, and shadows. Pay attention to the thickness of both eyelids, the edges, and the complexity of the corners of the eye.

Map Out The Shadow Shapes

Outline the shadow shapes lightly, drawing them exactly as you see them. It's important to focus and draw these shapes exactly as they appear to capture a likeness.

Shade The Shadow Shapes

Slowly shade the shadow shapes, working very lightly and carefully to match the values to what you see. Double-check the shapes often and observe the details closely.

Blend And Refine

Blend and refine the shadows, being careful not to over-blend which can make the drawing look flat. Soften the mid-tones where light meets dark, and consider lifting out lights with a kneaded eraser.

Add The Details

Finally, add the details such as highlights, eyelashes, and necessary sharp lines to complete the drawing of the eye. You can draw the eye as loosely or as refined as you like.

Author: Sonia Reeder-Jones